Golf Tee Structures, Assemblies, and Systems with Improved Accuracy

ABSTRACT

Golf is waning in popularity partly because of the difficulty of becoming a good player. A key aspect of this difficulty is in using a golf club to drive a ball in a desired direction. To make this easier, the present inventor devised, among other things, a directional golf tee structure that enables players to select a drive direction by orienting the golf tee in the desired direction and then using a golf club to strike a portion of the golf tee instead of the ball. The struck portion of the golf tee filters out or reduces the effect of golf club swing errors, thereby promoting greater accuracy. In some embodiments, the tees are configured for specific loft angles, fade, and/or draw attributes, not only providing a variety of play and training options, but ultimately making golf easier and more enjoyable for players of all skill levels.

RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional PatentApplication 62/105,968, which was filed Jan. 21, 2015 and which isincorporated herein by reference.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND PERMISSION

A portion of this patent document contains material subject to copyrightprotection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimilereproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure,as it appears in the patent and trademark office patent files orrecords, but otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever. The followingnotice applies to this document: Copyright©2015, WILLIAM CHUANG.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Various embodiments of the invention relate generally to golf tees andrelated methods of supporting and striking a golf ball.

BACKGROUND

Millions of people around the world enjoy the game of golf. In the U.S.,the game is enjoyed by 25 million Americans who annually play over 450million rounds at more than 15,000 facilities. It is a nearly $70billion industry, supporting two million jobs and $55.6 billion inannual wage income.

Despite this success, there are many in the industry who are concernedabout the future of the golf industry, pointing to an estimated 20%reduction in overall participation over the past decade or so,particularly among younger players. Some attribute the reduction to thelength of time that it takes to play a round of golf, the cost ofplaying, and the difficulty of playing.

In response, the industry is experimenting with adding 3- and 6-holeoptions to the 9- and 18-hole options, and allowing non-traditionalgames, such as “hack golf” which replaces the traditional4.25-inch-diameter hole with a 15-inch-diameter one, and “foot golf”which uses a 21-inch-diameter hole and replaces golf balls and clubswith soccer balls and kicking players. There are also some reports ofcreating alternative rules to make the traditional game more enjoyablefor recreational players.

Even with all this, the present inventor has recognized that there isstill the problem of difficulty, specifically the problem of becomingproficient at hitting a golf ball with a golf club with consistentaccuracy, an activity widely regarded as one of the most challenging inall of sport. Moreover, the difficulty is most visible when teeing offat each hole, that is, hitting the ball off a tee in full view of yourcompeting players, exposing players, particularly beginner players, toconsiderable risk of embarrassment and/or frustration from mishit balls.Although technology improvements to golf balls and golf clubs have madeit easier for some players to hit longer and somewhat straighter, thecontinued decline in participation show that these improvements have notbeen enough to reverse current trends.

Accordingly, the present inventor has identified an unmet need to makegolf easier to play.

SUMMARY

To address one or more of these and/or other needs or problems, thepresent inventor devised, among other things, one or more exemplarysystems, kits, methods, devices, assemblies, and/or components relatedto golf tees, particularly golf tees that provide increased directionalaccuracy for golfers.

In one exemplary embodiment, the invention takes the form of adirectional golf tee structure that can ensure a desired ball flightdirection for a wide range of club head striking errors and still yieldthe desired ball flight direction. To achieve this, one exemplarystructure includes a golf ball support structure and a spherical strikebody. The support structure is configured to position a rear portion ofthe golf ball in tangential contact with one side of the sphericalstrike body. An opposite side of the strike body is positioned toreceive the force of a striking golf club head. When struck by the golfclub head, the spherical strike body transfers the portion of the forcein alignment with the desired ball flight direction to the golf ball andinhibits transfer of portions of the strike force that are misalignedwith the desired direction. In other words, the strike body effectivelyfilters out or reduces the effect of golf club swing errors, therebypromoting greater directional accuracy. Over time, as players learn toincrease distance of their drives using the directional tee, their swingmechanics may improve. In some embodiments, the tees are preconfiguredor adjustable for specific loft angles, fade, and draw attributes. Teesincorporating principles of the present invention not only provide avariety of play and training options, but ultimately promise to makegolf easier and more enjoyable for players of all skill levels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments are described herein with reference to the followingattached figures (Figs). These figures are annotated with referencenumbers for various features and components, and these numbers are usedin the following description as a teaching aid, with like numbersreferring to the same or similar features and components.

FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a golf assembly 100 which correspondsto one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a schematic top view of a golf assembly 101 which correspondsto one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1C is a schematic top view of a golf assembly 102 which correspondsto one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a side view of a golf tee assembly 200 which corresponds toone or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2B is a top view of golf tee assembly 200 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2C is a back view of golf tee assembly 200 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exemplary kit or ensemble 300 ofdirectional golf tee structures providing different loft angles,corresponding to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exemplary golf tee sensing system 400corresponding to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 5A is a side view of an exemplary golf tee assembly 500 whichcorresponds to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 5B is a front view of golf tee assembly 500 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of another exemplary golf tee assembly 600which corresponds to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6B is a side view of golf tee assembly 600 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6C is a top view of golf tee assembly 600 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6D is an end view of golf tee assembly 600 corresponding to one ormore embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT(S)

This document, which incorporates drawings and claims, describes one ormore specific embodiments of one or more inventions. These embodiments,offered not to limit but only to exemplify and teach the invention, areshown and described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in theart to implement or practice the invention(s). Thus, where appropriateto avoid obscuring the invention(s), the description may omit certaininformation known to those of skill in the art.

FIG. 1, a simplified two-dimensional top view, shows a golf assembly100, including a golf club head 110, a directional golf tee structure120, and a golf ball 130.

Golf club head 110, which is generally representative of any golf clubhead, for example, a driver, iron, or putter, has a club head face 111applying a force vector F of an arbitrary magnitude and direction F todirectional golf tee structure 120.

Golf tee structure 120 includes a club strike surface 121, a golf ballstrike surface 122, a central reference point 123, and a ball supportaxis 124 (not visible in this view). Club strike surface 121 isspherically convex: that is, bowed outward uniformly from the centralreference point 123 by a distance R, the radius of a sphere. (In someembodiments, the distance R may vary with position on the strike surfaceto define non-spherical surfaces) Golf ball strike surface 122, which isalso spherically convex and substantially fixed in position relative toclub strike surface 121, is positioned such that a portion of it is inan approximate tangential contact relationship with an adjacent strikesurface 131 of golf ball 130.

Golf ball 130 also has a central reference point 132, and is supportedvia golf tee structure 120 such that center 132 and golf ball strikesurface 122 define a desired flight line direction 125 of golf ball 130.

In operation, golf assembly 100 operates as follows. Club head face 111strikes club strike surface 121 in an approximate tangential manner,imparting a radial force vector F to the spherical convex surface. Inthe plane of the figure, force vector F is transferred radially from thepoint of contact on the club strike surface to center 123 and appears asparallel force vectors along ball strike surface 122, with the forcevector at each point of surface 122, including the point of contact ofball strike surface 122 with strike surface 131 of golf ball 130. At thepoint of contact of surfaces 122 and 131, which is ideally tangential,force vector F has orthogonal component vectors Fx and Fy. (Theorthogonal third dimension z is ignored here for sake of simplicity.)More particularly, force vector Fx is not only parallel to the radialline segment at the point of contact to the center of the golf ball, butalso to the desired flight line direction 125. With perfectly rigid,non-deforming strike surfaces, force vector Since Fx is in the directionof ball travel, and Fy is perpendicular, and since the ball contacts atonly one point, Fy only serves to move the force filter away from theball, and thus does not influence it's path. The only vector which movesthe ball is Fx. In other words, in this embodiment, the convex nature ofstrike surfaces 121 and 122 enable golf tee structure 120 to serve as aforce filter that prevents all but the most egregious club head errorsfrom directing the golf ball away from the desired direction. Moreover,the nature of the filtering is such that the degree of club head contacterror will be evident in the distance the golf ball travels, enablingusers to focus on improving distance as a likely indicator of improvinggolf swing mechanics. In some embodiments, golf ball strike surface 122is not convex; for example, it may be in the form of a plane or haveother geometry, and still achieve a force filtering effect.

FIGS. 1B and 1C show respective alternative golf assemblies 101 and 102,both of which are functionally analogous in structure and function togolf assembly 100. Golf assembly 101 shows a golf tee structure 120′that has spherically convex strike surfaces that are smaller in radiusthan golf ball 130. And golf assembly 102 in FIG. 1C, shows a golf teestructure 120″ with spherically convex strike surfaces that have alarger radius than that of golf ball 130. Note that in some embodimentsthe directional tee may use spherically convex strike surfaces that aresubstantially different from each other. For example, some embodimentsinclude a spherically convex club head strike surface have a 2 R radius,a spherically convex golf ball strike surface having a 0.75 R radius,where R is the radius of the golf ball.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C show an alternative directional golf tee assembly200, which incorporates one or more aspects of golf assemblies 100, 101,and 102. In particular, golf tee structure 200 includes a stem portion210 and a strike force filter 220, and a stake assembly 240.

Stem portion 210 includes a below-ground portion 211 and an above-groundportion 212. Below-ground portion 211 includes a front ground stake 211Aand a back ground stake 211B, with stake 211A having a substantiallydifferent length, for example approximately 25% shorter, to denote itsfront position relative to stake 211B and to allow rotation of the golftee structure around the axis of the back stake to a desired directionprior to insertion of the front stake into the ground. FIG. 2B showsthat the stakes, or more precisely their center points, are generallycollinear with desired flight line direction 225 to facilitateestablishing the desired direction at the time of insertion. In someembodiments, the stakes may be unified into a single wide stake byfilling in the space between them over all or part of the entire lengthof the shorter stake, creating a tab-like structure.

Above-ground portion 212, which takes a tubular form in the exemplaryembodiment, includes a flange portion 212A at its lower end and aball-support portion 212B at its upper end. Flange portion 212A extendsoutward to provide additional lateral stability to the tee structurewhen stakes 211A and 211B are inserted into the ground. Ball-supportportion 212B includes a ringed-wall, best visible in FIG. 2B, whichfunctions as a shallow holding cup for golf ball 130 and defines ballsupport axis 224. Ball-support portion 212B is inclined in someembodiments to ensure ball 130 stays in contact with ball strike surface222. Extending from a rear sidewall portion 212C of above ground portion212 is a support arm 226 of strike force filter 220.

Strike force filter 220 further includes a club strike surface (input)221, a golf ball strike surface (output) 222, a central reference point223, a desired flight line direction 225, and a loft angle 227.

Club strike surface 221 and golf ball strike surface 222, respectivelysimilar in form and function to strike surfaces 121 and 122 in FIG. 1,are each spherically convex (defined earlier as bowed outward uniformlyfrom a central reference point.) In some embodiments, the surfacesdefine opposite sides of a spherical object having a common centralreference point and defining radius; in others, the spherically convexsurfaces may be the same center point and different defining radii; andin yet other embodiments, the surfaces are non-spherical convexsurfaces, such as ellipsoidal surfaces. Moreover, in some embodiments,it may be advantageous to laterally and/or vertically offset the centralreference points of the convex surfaces. Additionally, some spherical orother objects defining the convex surfaces are partially hollowed orbored to reduce mass of the golf tee structure and/or to facilitate evencooling and thus prevent distortion of the strike force filter duringinjection molding. Golf ball strike surface 222, is positioned such thata portion of it is in approximate tangential contact relationship withan adjacent strike surface 131 of golf ball 130.

Desired flight line direction 225 is defined by central reference point223 and golf ball center 132, and loft angle 227 is defined by height ofgolf ball center 132 relative to a horizontal plane through centralreference point 223. In the exemplary embodiment, this angle is a fixedangle in the range of 0 to 90 degrees inclusive. Some embodiments mayprovide an angle in the range of 0-45 degrees, and still others in therange of 0 to 60 degrees.

However, in some embodiments, the angle of support arm 226 relative tovertical reference axis 224, and/or the height of the golf ball centerrelative to central reference 226 are adjustable. To adjust the heightof the golf ball center, some embodiments include a multi-prongedplastic tube that slideably engages in an interference fit with theinterior or in some cases the exterior of above-ground portion 212. Theengagement surface in some instances is augmented to include grooves orridges for a discreet incremental adjustment. Threaded arrangements areused in some embodiments. The adjustment tube includes an open end atits top to serve as a holding cup for the golf ball.

FIG. 2A also shows that in some embodiments assembly 200 furtherincludes a stake 240 attached to upper portion 212 via a tether 241. Thestake, is intended to be anchored in the ground prior to use of the golftee structure, and the tether restricts travel of the tee structure ifit dislodges after being struck by a golf club. The length of the tethercan vary from as little as several inches to even 10 or more feet. Alsoin some embodiments the tether may be attached to lower portion 211.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary golf tee kit 300. Kit 300 includes threedirectional golf tee structures 200, 201, and 202, which aresubstantially identical in form and function except for respective loftangles 227A, 227B, and 227C. In operation, a user would select among thedirectional tees based on loft angle to achieve a desired distance orperhaps to clear a grove of trees or other course obstacle. In theexemplary embodiment, various sets of loft angles combinations for thekit include 10, 20, and 30 degrees; 15, 25, and 45 degrees; or 25, 30,and 40 degrees. Some embodiments may include balls, and still others mayinclude greater or lesser numbers of tee structures and balls. Stillothers may include codes and website links on the body of the balls, teestructures, or packaging to download an app, such as that describedbelow.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary golf tee sensing system 400. System 400includes a directional golf tee 205, a smartphone 410, and a centralwebserver 420. Directional golf tee 205 is similar in form and functionto golf tee structure 200 in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, with the addition ofan accelerometer sensor 205A, a contact point sensor 205B, and awireless transceiver 205C. Accelerometer 205A senses acceleration alongthree axes and contact point sensor 205B, for example, one or morepiezoelectric or piezoresistive force sensors, senses the point andforce of contact. Accelerometer 205A and contact point sensor 205Btransmits respective electrical signals to wireless transceiver 205C. Inthe exemplary embodiment, wireless transceiver 205C takes the form of aBluetooth compliant device, and communicates wirelessly to smartphone410 (or other paired computing device such as laptop or tablet computerhaving a compatible wireless transceiver), such as transceiver 411. Inaddition to transceiver 411, smartphone 410 includes a processor 412, amemory 413, and a display 414. Memory 413 includes golf swing softwaremodule 413A which includes computer readable and executable instructionsfor translating accelerometer and/or contact sensor data into usefulgolf swing or game analysis data (for example golf swing metrics such asclub head speed, angle, and direction and/or causing display of themetrics on display 414 and/or communicating the data via the internet orcellular data link to a central webserver 420. Some embodiments mayinclude an additional sensor, for example, a photoelectric sensorunderneath golf ball 130 to sense departure of the golf ball, allowingestimation of golf ball velocity based on the time of impact with theclub head strike surface and the time of departure of the golf ball.Webserver 420, which includes one or more processors and machinereadable storage media (memory) may include a database of swingdiagnostic or tip videos that are tagged or logically associated withone or more swing metrics or metric ranges and software modules that cansearch and serve up one or more of the videos or other relatedinformation to the user via the smartphone or tablet, based on thereceived swing metric data. In some embodiments, the transceiver andaccelerometer are powered via a battery, such as a button or coin cell.In still other embodiments, the battery may be charged via piezoelectriceffect generated from impact of the club head with the directional golftee.

FIGS. 5A and 5B show respective side and profile views of anotheralternative directional golf tee structure 500. Structure 500 includes astem portion 510, a strike force filter 520, and a golf ball supportportion 530. Stem portion 510 is substantially vertical and includes alimiter flange or projection 511 extending from it. Limiter flange 511limits the ground insertion depth of stem portion 510 and also sets theflight loft angle for the tee structure relative to horizontal. In someembodiments, limiter flange 511 is pivotable to allow for adjustment ofthe loft angle. Also in some embodiments flange 511 includes a stakeportion 511A to inhibit rotation of the golf tee structure 500 afterbeing struck by golf club. Strike force filter 520 comprises golf ball130A within a retaining ring 523, with the golf ball providing a clubhead strike surface 521 and a golf ball strike surface 522. Golf ballsupport portion 530 cantilevers outward from stem portion 510 andincludes a cup portion 531 to support golf ball 130B in a tangentialcontact relationship with strike surface 522. In principle, golf teestructure 500 functions like the other golf tee structures describedherein, with the tee structure being placed in the ground and pivoted toa desired direction, prior to strike force filter 520 receiving a strikeforce from golf club and reducing the effect of undesired components ofthe applied strike force, that is those components not in alignment withthe desired flight direction, on the flight of golf ball 130B.

FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D show respective perspective, profile, top, andend views of another alternative directional golf tree structure 600,similar to golf tee structure 200 but with additional features.Structure 600 includes a stem portion 610, a strike force filter 620,and a golf ball support portion 630.

Stem portion 610 includes a below-ground portion 611 and an above-groundportion 612, and a separator flange or disk 613. Below-ground portion611 includes a front ground stake 611A and a back ground stake 611B,including respective barbs 611C and 611D extending in front, back, left,and right directions. The barbs inhibit removal of the structure fromthe ground. Front ground stake 611A is approximately one inch long inthe exemplary embodiment, whereas back prong 611B is approximatelyone-and-one-half inches long, with the lower one half inches of itslength lacking any barbs to allow manual rotation of the golf teestructure to set it in the desired direction, prior to full insertion ofboth stakes into the ground. The two stakes also inhibit rotation of thegolf tee structure when strike force filter 620, which is cantileveredoff above ground portion 612 via support arm 626, is struck by a golfclub head in normal operation.

Above-ground portion 612, separated from below-ground portion 611 viaflange 613, includes a 5-sided tube 612A, a flex leg 612B, and abreakaway support leg 612C. 5-sided tube 612A (shown best in FIG. 6C)includes 5 sides (not separately labeled), with two of the 5 sidescoming together to define a pointer structure 612D in alignment withsupport arm 626. Flex leg 612B is configured to flex in response tostrike force applied to strike object 620, thereby reducing lateralforce transferred to ground stakes 611A and 611B. Breakaway support leg612C is provided to facilitate formation of the golf tee structure viainjection molding, and breaks away from flange 613 after one or moreusages of the golf tee structure. The top rim of above-ground portion612 forms ball support portion 630, which supports and positions golfball 130 into contact with golf ball strike surface 621 of strike forcefilter 620. Ball support portion 630 also includes inclined tabs orramps 631A and 631B to guide and bias ball 130 into contact with strikeforce filter 620.

Strike force filter 620, which has a smaller-than-golf-ball radius inthis embodiment and takes the form of a partially hollowed sphere,includes a golf club strike surface 621 and a golf ball strike surface622. These surfaces are respectively similar in form and function tostrike surfaces 121 and 122 in FIG. 1 and strike surfaces 221 and 222 inFIG. 2, are each spherically convex in this embodiment. Golf ball strikesurface 222, is positioned such that a portion of it is in approximatetangential contact relationship with an adjacent strike surface 131 ofgolf ball 130. In this embodiment, strike force filter 620 has partiallyhollowed for not only aesthetic appeal and reduced mass, but also tofacilitate uniform cooling of part using injection molding techniques.The exemplary hollowed structure includes three stacked horizontaldisk-like fins 621A, 621B, and 621C that intersect a vertical disk-likearmature 621D (shown best in FIG. 6D). This structure also ensures thedesired tangential relationship between golf ball strike surface 622 andgolf ball strike surface 131, while also allowing the strike forcefilter to effectively present a spherical convex form to a striking golfclub head.

In operation, golf tee structure 600 is similar to other embodimentsdescribed herein. In particular, a user inserts the golf tee structureinto a select portion of ground, first partially with its longer stakeand then after rotation of the tee structure to the desired direction,then fully with the shorter stake. After insertion, the user places agolf ball, such as ball 130 onto the ball support portion 630, with theramp tabs 631A and 631B guiding the ball into tangential contact withsurface 622 of strike force filter 620. With the ball teed up in thismanner and the tee directed in the desired direction, the user strikessurface 621 of strike force filter 620 with a golf club head face. Thefilter receives the force and transfers portions of the force inalignment with the desired flight direction to the ball, effectivelyshunting portions or components of the club head strike force that aremisaligned with the desired direction into the ground and/or the teestructure, more generally away from the ball. Notably, flex leg 612Bflexes in response to the applied club head force, as another mechanismfor dissipating the misaligned portions of the club head force.

CONCLUSION

In the foregoing specification, specific exemplary embodiments have beendescribed. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates thatvarious modifications and changes can be made without departing from thescope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly,the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrativerather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intendedto be included within the scope of present teachings.

The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) thatmay cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become morepronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essentialfeatures or elements of any or all the claims. The invention is definedsolely by the appended claims including any amendments made during thependency of this application and all equivalents of those claims asissued.

Moreover in this document, relational terms, such as second, top andbottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity oraction from another entity or action without necessarily requiring orimplying any actual such relationship or order between such entities oractions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “has”, “having,”“includes”, “including,” “contains”, “containing” or any other variationthereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that aprocess, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has, includes,contains a list of elements does not include only those elements but mayinclude other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process,method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a”,“has . . . a”, “includes . . . a”, “contains . . . a” does not, withoutmore constraints, preclude the existence of additional identicalelements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises,has, includes, contains the element. The terms “a” and “an” are definedas one or more unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. The terms“substantially”, “essentially”, “approximately”, “about” or any otherversion thereof, are defined as being close to as understood by one ofordinary skill in the art, and in one non-limiting embodiment the termis defined to be within 10%, in another embodiment within 5%, in anotherembodiment within 1% and in another embodiment within 0.5%. The term“coupled” as used herein is defined as connected, although notnecessarily directly and not necessarily mechanically. A device orstructure that is “configured” in a certain way is configured in atleast that way, but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.Also, the term “exemplary” is used as an adjective herein to modify oneor more nouns, such as embodiment, system, method, device, and is meantto indicate specifically that the noun is provided as a non-limitingexample.

1-13. (canceled)
 14. A golf tee structure comprising: a portionconfigured to support a golf ball above a selected portion of ground;and a strike body having first and second opposing convex surfaces, thefirst convex surface configured to receive an input force from a golfclub head and the second convex surface configured to contact a portionof the supported golf ball and transfer only a portion of the inputforce to the golf ball.
 15. The golf tee structure of claim 14, whereinthe first and second opposing convex surfaces are spherically convex.16. The golf tee structure of claim 14, further comprising first andsecond ground stakes extending from the golf ball structure andconfigured for insertion into a selected portion of ground.
 17. The golftee structure of claim 16, wherein the first ground stake is shorterthan the second ground stake.
 18. The golf tee structure of claim 16,wherein at least one of the first and second ground stakes includesbarbs.
 19. The golf tee structure of claim 2, further comprising asensor configured to produce an electrical signal in response to theinput force, and a wireless transceiver configured to transmit awireless signal based on the produced electrical signal to a smart phoneor a tablet computer.
 20. A golf tee assembly comprising: a golf teestructure configured to support a golf ball above a select portion ofground, the golf tee structure including at least one sensor and a firstwireless transceiver coupled to the at least one sensor and configuredto transmit information based on the one sensor to a computing devicehaving a second wireless transceiver configured to communicate with thefirst wireless transceiver.
 21. The golf tee assembly of claim 20,wherein the golf tee structure further comprises: a golf ball supportconfigured to support the golf ball above a selected portion of ground;a directional indicator structure attached to the golf ball support toindicate a desired flight line direction for the golf ball; and a forcefilter attached to the golf ball support and having a first surfaceconfigured to receive an input force from a golf club head and a secondsurface configured to contact a portion of the golf ball and inhibittransfer of undesired portions of the input force to the golf ball. 22.The golf tee structure of claim 21, wherein the force filter comprisesfirst and second opposing convex surfaces, with the first surfaceconfigured to contact a golf ball positioned on the golf ball surfaceand the second surface configured to receive input force from a golfclub head.
 23. The golf tee structure of claim 21, wherein the first andsecond opposing convex surfaces are spherically convex.
 24. The golf teestructure of claim 21, further comprising first and second barbed groundstakes extending from the golf ball structure and configured forinsertion into a selected portion of ground.
 25. A method of operating agolf tee structure, the method comprising: receiving in the golf teestructure a drive force from a golf club head; and inhibiting orrestricting undesired vector components of the drive force frominfluencing direction of flight of a golf ball.
 26. The method of claim25, wherein inhibiting or restricting undesired vector componentscomprises: receiving the drive force at a first spherically convexsurface of an object; transmitting a portion of the drive forcesubstantially orthogonal to a portion of the first spherically convexsurface through a central region of the object to a second sphericallyconvex surface of the object, with the second surface contacting thegolf ball,
 27. The method of claim 25, further comprising inserting thegolf tee structure into a ground to indicate a desired direction offlight of a golf ball, prior to receiving the drive force.
 28. Themethod of claim 25, further comprising transmitting a wireless signalfrom the object to an external device in response to receiving the driveforce.
 29. The method of claim 24, wherein the wireless signal isrepresentative of one or more acceleration components and the externaldevice includes a smartphone.
 30. The method of claim 25, furthercomprising displaying data based on the one or more accelerationcomponents on a display of the smartphone.